Gobabeb is a small isolated research facility in the middle of
the Namib Desert and thus must generate all of its own electricity
for system users.
Energy Users
One of the main difficulties in designing an energy
system for Gobabeb was being able to accommodate the large fluxes in station
occupancy. Gobabeb generally houses a group of 30 residents who are reliant
on power from the hybrid system. This includes day laborers, construction staff,
interns, main station staff, and researchers. However, Gobabeb often plays host
to large workshops and school groups ranging from 10 to 100 people. Thus it
is possible to have occupancy of 20 people one week and occupancy of 120 people
the next.
Energy Uses
Gobabeb energy uses rely on the hybrid system mainly
for the cooking and refrigeration of food, keeping cool during the hot days,
personal appliances and electrical lighting.
At the main station there is a
network of computers, other audiovisual equipment, office equipment, and lab
equipment that require power. These energy needs must be met for the individual,
no matter how many individuals are at the station at a certain time. To cut
back on the costs of these activities, Gobabeb has installed various
low
energy use alternatives to many of the appliances which residents rely on
for daily use.
The
consumption at Gobabeb consists of:
Non-personal consumption for offices, a conference hall, technical facilities,
laundry(common) etc.
Personal consumption in residential units either by permanent
staff or by visitors.
As part of the degreee project, meters have been installed allowing for metering
of electricity consumption for these. These readings are to be used for two
purposes, for energy management and for revenue collection.
This table show a summary of meter readings for the period February
until June 2004. Please observe that the major part of the consumption
is non-personal of which the so-called Main Station with offices
and laboratories uses the most. These readings are before energy
efficiency measures and before installation of the hybrid system
(link to EXCEL document)
Definitions
Energy Consumption: The amount of energy consumed in
the form in which it is acquired by the user.
Solar Energy: The radiant energy of the sun,
which can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat
or electricity.
Wind Energy: Energy that is tapped from the
natural movement of the air. Wind energy is considered a form
of solar energy because wind is caused by variations in the
amount of heat that the sun sends to different parts of the
earth. It may be converted into electrical or mechanical power
through the use of a wind turbine.